Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

The dumbbell Bulgarian split squat is a rear-foot-elevated split squat performed with dumbbells at your sides. It trains the quads and glutes while challenging single-leg stability and helping expose side-to-side strength differences.

Also known as: Bulgarian Split Squat with Dumbbells, Bulgarian Split Squats, Dumbbell Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat, Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat with Dumbbells, Bulgarian Lunge with Dumbbells

Intermediate Compound DumbbellsFlat bench
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How to do the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Hold dumbbells at your sides.
  2. Set rear foot on bench.
  3. Lower straight down under control.
  4. Drive through front foot to stand.
  5. Finish reps, then switch sides.
Full technique — 6 steps
  1. Stand a couple of feet in front of a flat bench and hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Place the top of your rear foot on the bench and set your front foot far enough forward that you can squat straight down.
  3. Tighten your stomach, keep your torso upright, and lower until your hips approach front knee level and your rear knee drops toward the floor.
  4. Drive through your front foot to stand back up, extending the front knee and hip.
  5. Finish tall over your front leg without pushing hard off the rear foot.
  6. Complete all reps on one side, then switch legs and repeat.

Common mistakes

  • Using a stance that is too short and crowding the front knee.
  • Pushing heavily off the rear foot instead of loading the front leg.
  • Leaning the torso excessively forward and losing balance at the bottom.
  • Letting the front knee cave inward during the ascent.
  • Rushing the descent and bouncing out of the bottom position.

Form cues

  • Torso upright
  • Front foot stays planted
  • Lower straight down
  • Drive through whole foot
  • Rear leg stays light

Substitutes & similar