Barbell Overhead Press

A standing barbell press targeting the delts and triceps. Builds strict overhead strength and shoulder stability for lifters and field athletes.

Also known as: overhead press, shoulder press, standing overhead press, strict press, military press

Intermediate Compound BarbellSquat rack
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How to do the Barbell Overhead Press

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart, unrack the bar to your upper chest, grip slightly wider than shoulders.
  2. Step back, keep the bar across your upper chest, and your body straight from head to ankles.
  3. Press the bar upward, straightening your arms fully overhead, and then lower it back down.
Full technique — 8 steps
  1. Set the bar in a rack at upper-chest height and take a grip just outside shoulder width.
  2. Unrack the bar to the front rack, then step back with feet about hip width apart.
  3. Hold the bar across your upper chest with forearms vertical and elbows slightly in front of the bar.
  4. Squeeze your glutes, tighten your stomach, and keep your ribs in line with your pelvis.
  5. Press the bar upward while moving your head slightly back to clear a straight bar path.
  6. Once the bar passes your forehead, bring your head through, keeping the bar over the middle of your foot.
  7. Finish with arms fully extended overhead and shoulders elevated without leaning back excessively.
  8. Lower the bar along the same path to the upper chest and reset before the next rep.

Common mistakes

  • Overarching the lower back
  • Bar drifting out in front
  • Turning it into a push press
  • Elbows flaring too wide
  • Stopping short of full overhead extension

Form cues

  • Squeeze glutes hard
  • Press close to face
  • Head back, then through
  • Bar over middle of foot
  • Start from upper chest

Substitutes & similar