Smith Machine Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated split squat performed in a Smith machine. It trains the quads and glutes heavily, with the hamstrings, adductors, and hips helping stabilize the movement.

Also known as: Bulgarian split squat smith machine, Bulgarian split squat in Smith machine, Smith Bulgarian split squat, Smith machine split squat, Smith machine rear foot elevated split squat

Intermediate Compound Smith machine
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How to do the Smith Machine Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Set bar and split stance.
  2. Back foot stays light.
  3. Lower your body until your back knee nearly touches the floor.
  4. Drive up through front foot.
  5. Finish tall, then reset.
Full technique — 7 steps
  1. Set the Smith bar at upper-back height and stand in a split stance with one foot forward.
  2. Place your back foot behind you on a bench or low support, keeping most of your weight on the front leg.
  3. Unrack the bar, tighten your stomach, and keep your torso tall.
  4. Lower under control by bending the front knee and hip until your back knee nears the floor.
  5. Drive through the front foot to stand back up along the Smith machine path.
  6. Finish tall with the front leg extended and hips level.
  7. Reset your stance before the next rep, then switch sides after the set.

Common mistakes

  • Taking too short a stance and crowding the front knee.
  • Letting the front heel lift during the descent or drive.
  • Leaning forward and turning the movement into a hinge.
  • Pushing off the back leg instead of loading the front leg.
  • Rushing the bottom position and losing control of the bar path.

Form cues

  • Front foot stays planted
  • Knee points where foot points
  • Stay tall through torso
  • Use a controlled descent
  • Drive through whole foot

Substitutes & similar