Barbell Bench Press

A foundational barbell press targeting the chest, front delts, and triceps. Builds pressing strength and size for novice and advanced lifters.

Also known as: bench press, barbell press, flat bench press, chest barbell press, benchpressing

Intermediate Compound BarbellFlat benchSquat rack
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How to do the Barbell Bench Press

  1. Lie on the bench, placing your feet flat on the floor for stability.
  2. Grip the bar a little wider than your shoulders, wrists over elbows.
  3. Lower the bar to your mid-chest, keeping your elbows angled in toward your sides.
  4. Press the bar upward and slightly back toward your shoulders, straightening your arms fully.
Full technique — 8 steps
  1. Lie on the bench with eyes directly under the bar and feet planted flat.
  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width with wrists directly over your elbows.
  3. Unrack the bar and hold it directly over your shoulders with arms fully extended.
  4. Inhale deeply, tighten your stomach, and keep your shoulder blades pulled back into the bench.
  5. Lower the bar to mid-chest with elbows angled 45-75 degrees from your torso.
  6. Pause briefly when the bar lightly touches your chest without sinking or bouncing.
  7. Press the bar upward and slightly back toward your shoulders while exhaling.
  8. Finish with elbows extended over shoulders without letting the shoulders roll forward.

Common mistakes

  • Bouncing the bar off chest
  • Flaring elbows past 90 degrees
  • Lifting hips off the bench
  • Bar touching too high on neck
  • Shoulders rolling forward at the top

Form cues

  • Keep shoulders down and back
  • Drive feet through floor
  • Keep wrists over elbows
  • Touch mid-chest every rep
  • Press back toward shoulders

Substitutes & similar