Rowing Machine

A rowing ergometer exercise targeting the legs, back, and arms while training cardiovascular output. Used for steady aerobic work, intervals, and pacing practice.

Intermediate Cardio Rowing machine
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How to do the Rowing Machine

  1. Sit on the rowing machine seat and hold the handle with straight arms.
  2. Slide forward until your shins are almost vertical, keeping your spine neutral.
  3. Push through your feet and then pull the handle toward your ribs.
  4. Extend your arms and slide back to the starting position.
Full technique — 8 steps
  1. Sit on the seat, strap your feet in securely, and take the handle with straight arms.
  2. Slide forward until shins are nearly vertical, keeping your spine neutral.
  3. Begin the drive by pushing through your feet and extending your knees first.
  4. As the legs finish, swing your torso from a slight forward lean to a slight backward lean.
  5. Draw the handle into the lower ribs with elbows traveling back close to your sides.
  6. Finish tall with legs extended, handle at the body, and shoulders relaxed, not shrugged.
  7. Start the recovery by extending your arms, then hinge forward before bending the knees.
  8. Slide back to the catch smoothly and begin the next stroke in the same sequence.

Common mistakes

  • Opening the back too early
  • Pulling before leg drive finishes
  • Bending knees before arms extend
  • Overreaching past vertical shins
  • Shrugging at the finish

Form cues

  • Legs, body, arms
  • Arms, body, legs
  • Keep chain level
  • Shins nearly vertical
  • Relax the shoulders

Substitutes & similar